How Salmon Numbers Rise and Fall During El Nino and La Nina
https://www.foxweather.com/earth-space/salmon-el-nino-la-nina
Alaska’s Bristol Bay Salmon Run Shatters Records, and is Not Done Yet
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/salmon-runs-shatter-records-as-peak-season-shows-no-sign-of-slowing/
Dams and Their Evolutionary Consequences
https://bioscience-talks.aibs.org/episodes/dams-and-their-evolutionary-consequences
A First As The World Warms: New Forecasts Could Help Predict Marine Heat Waves
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/a-first-as-the-world-warms-new-forecasts-could-help-predict-marine-heat-waves/
Abnormally Warm Water Could Get Close to California Coast Soon — But It’s No ‘Blob’
https://www.sfchronicle.com/climate/article/Marine-heat-wave-California-coast-17091931.php
Marine Heatwaves Are Reliably Forecast by Climate Models
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01028-z
UCSC researchers study effects of wildfire runoff on steelhead sense of smell
For UC Santa Cruz fish ecologist Eric Palkovacs, the burns offered a chance to study how the runoff after wildfire affects one of the region’s most iconic fish: steelhead trout.
Here’s how the bones in salmon ears reveal clues to the fish’s survival tactics
https://www.redding.com/story/news/2021/11/16/heres-how-bones-salmon-ears-reveal-clues-fishs-survival-tactics/6276462001/
Survivor salmon that withstand drought and ocean warming provide a lifeline for California Chinook
In drought years and when marine heat waves warm the Pacific Ocean, late-migrating juvenile spring-run Chinook salmon of California’s Central Valley are the ultimate survivors. They are among the few salmon that survive in those difficult years and return to spawning rivers to keep their populations alive.
Tuna keep their cool during heatwaves
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/224/21/JEB237420/272598/Tuna-keep-their-cool-during-heatwaves